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Criteria for New Zealand threat rankings
'Criteria' for 2012 New Zealand Threat Classification System rankings, as shown in bold type after each species category listing, and 'qualifiers' shown in normal type, are described below.
Extinct
Taxa for which there is no reasonable doubt, after surveys in known or expected
habitats at appropriate times, and throughout the historic range, that the last individual has died.
Data Deficient
Taxa suspected to be threatened, or in some instances, possibly extinct but are not
definitely known to belong to any particular category due to a lack of current information.
Threatened
The most threatened taxa that meet the criteria for Nationally Critical, Nationally Endangered, and Nationally Vulnerable categories, limited to native and resident species, and excluding introduced taxa or colonisers, migrants and vagrants.
Nationally critical
A Very small population.
A(1) ≤250 mature individuals, regardless of cause.
A(2) ≤2 sub-populations, and ≤200 mature individuals in the largest.
A(3) Total area of occupancy ≤1 ha.
B Small population with a high ongoing or predicted decline.
B(1/1) 250–1000 mature individuals, and predicted decline of 50–70%.
B(2/1) ≤5 sub-populations, ≤300 mature individuals in the largest,
predicted decline of 50–70%.
B(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤10 ha, and predicted decline of 50–70%.
C Population (irrespective of size or number of sub-populations) with a very high
ongoing or predicted decline of >70%.
Nationally endangered
A Small population with a low to high ongoing or predicted decline.
A(1/1) 250–1000 mature individuals, and predicted decline of 10–50%.
A(2/1) ≤5 sub–populations, ≤300 mature individuals in the largest, predicted decline of 10–50%.
A(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤10 ha, and predicted decline of 10–50%.
B Small stable population (unnatural).
B(1/1) 250–1000 mature individuals, stable population.
B(2/1) ≤5 sub-populations, ≤300 mature individuals in the largest, and stable population.
B(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤10 ha, and stable population.
C Moderate population and high ongoing or predicted decline.
C(1/1) 1000–5000 mature individuals, and predicted decline 50–70%.
C(2/1) ≤15 sub-populations, ≤500 mature individuals in the largest,
predicted decline of 50–70%.
C(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤100 ha, and predicted decline of 50–70%.
Nationally vulnerable
A Small increasing population (unnatural).
A(1/1) 250–1000 mature individuals, predicted increase >10%.
A(2/1) ≤5 sub–populations, ≤300 mature individuals in the largest,
predicted increase >10%.
A(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤10 ha, and predicted increase of >10%.
B Moderate stable population (unnatural).
B(1/1) 1000–5000 mature individuals, stable population.
B(2/1) ≤15 sub–populations, ≤500 mature individuals in the largest,
and stable population.
B(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤100 ha, stable population.
C Moderate population with trend declining.
C(1/1) 1000–5000 mature individuals, and predicted decline of 10–50%.
C(2/1) ≤15 sub–populations, ≤500 mature individuals in the largest,
predicted decline 10–50%.
C(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤100 ha, and predicted decline 10–50%.
D Moderate to large population, moderate to high ongoing or predicted decline.
D(1/1) 5000–20,000 mature individuals, and predicted decline of 30–70%.
D(2/1) ≤15 sub–populations, ≤1000 mature individuals in the largest,
predicted decline of 30–70%.
D(3/1) Total area of occupancy ≤1000 ha, and predicted decline 30–70%.
E Large population, and high ongoing or predicted decline.
E(1/1) 20,000–100,000 mature individuals, and predicted decline of 50–70%.
E(2/1) Total area of occupancy ≤10,000 ha, and predicted decline of 50–70%.
At risk - declining
A Moderate to large population and low ongoing or predicted decline.
A(1/1) 5,000–20,000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–30%.
A(2/1) Total area of occupancy ≤1,000 ha, predicted decline 10–30%.
B Large population, low to moderate ongoing or predicted decline.
B(1/1) 20,000–100,000 mature individuals, predicted decline of 10–50%.
B(2/1) Total area of occupancy ≤10,000 ha, predicted decline 10–50%.
C Very large population, low to high ongoing or predicted decline.
C(1/1) >100,000 mature individuals, predicted decline 10–70%.
C(2/1) Total area of occupancy >10,000 ha, predicted decline of 10–70%.
At risk - recovering
Taxa have undergone a documented decline in the last 1,000 years, and now have an
ongoing or predicted increase of >10% in total population or area of occupancy over the next 10 years or 3 generations.
A 1,000–5,000 mature individuals or total area of occupancy ≤100 ha, and predicted increase of >10%.
B 5,000–20,000 mature individuals or total area of occupancy ≤1,000ha, and predicted increase of >10%.
At risk - relict
Taxa that have under–gone a documented decline within the last 1,000 years, and now occupy
<10% of their former range and meet one of the following criteria.
A 5,000–20,000 mature individuals, population ±10% stable.
B >20,000 mature individuals, population stable or increasing at >10%.
The range of a relictual taxon takes into account the area currently occupied as a ratio of its former extent. Relict can include existing taxa that are reintroduced and self-sustaining populations within or outside their former range.
At risk - naturally uncommon
Taxa whose distribution is confined to a specific geographical area, or occur within
naturally small and widely scattered populations, where distribution is not the result of human disturbance. Taxa with >20,000 mature individuals are not considered naturally
uncommon unless they occupy an area of <1,000 km².
Not threatened
Resident native taxa with large, stable populations.
Non-resident native
Taxa whose natural presence in New Zealand is either dis–continuous (Migrant) or temporary
(Vagrant) or which have succeeded since 1950 to establish a resident breeding population (Coloniser).
Migrant
Taxa that predictably and cyclically visit New Zealand as part of their normal life cycle
(15 or more individuals known to visit annually), but do not breed here.
Where >25% of the taxon relies on New Zealand for >50% of its life-cycle (e.g. prebreeding years plus each austral summer), they have been considered as part of the native avifauna.
Vagrant
Taxa whose occurr–ences, though natural, are sporadic and typically transitory, or migrants with
<15 individuals visiting New Zealand per annum.
Coloniser
Taxa that otherwise trigger Threatened categories because of small population size, but have
arrived in New Zealand without direct or indirect help from humans and have been successfully reproducing in the wild only since 1950. |
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Qualifiers for New Zealand threat classifications
CD Conservation
dependent
Taxon is likely to be moved to a higher threat category if management ceases.
DP Data poor
Confidence in the listing is low due to poor assessment data.
De Designated
A taxon that does not fit within criteria, and which has been designated to the most appropriate listing without the full application of criteria.
EW Extinct in wild
Taxon only known in captivity or cultivation.
EF Extreme
fluctuations
Taxon has extreme unnatural population fluctuations, or natural fluctuations overlaying human-induced declines, that increase the threat of extinction. The lowest number of mature individuals is used to determine population size.
Inc Increasing
An ongoing or predicted increase of >10% in the total population, taken over the next 10 years or 3 generations, whichever is longer.
IE Island endemic
With natural distribution restricted to one island archipelago, and is not part of the North or South Islands or Stewart Island.
OL One location
Found at one location that is geographically or ecologically distinct, of less than 1000 km2 (100 000 ha), in which a single event (e.g. a predator irruption) could easily affect all individuals of the taxon.
PD Partial decline
Undergoing decline over the majority of their range, but with one or more secure populations, such as on offshore islands
RR Range restricted
Confined to specific substrates, habitats or geographic areas of less than 1000 km2 (100 000 ha), assessed by taking into account the area of occupied habitat of all sub-populations, and summing areas of habitat if there is more than one sub-population.
RF Recruitment
failure
Current population may appear stable but the age structure indicates that catastrophic declines are likely in the future.
SO Secure
overseas
Secure in parts of it's natural range outside New Zealand.
Sp Sparse
Taxa occurs within small and widely scattered populations.
St Stable
Total population is stable (±10%), taken over the last 10 years or 3 generations, whichever is longer.
TO Threatened
overseas
Threatened in parts of its natural range outside New Zealand.
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NEW ZEALAND ECOLOGY |
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NATIVE BIRDS LIST |
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The avifauna is a striking feature of New Zealand biodiversity, with unique evolution in a long period of isolation without mammals. Native birds have suffered the greatest losses from human occupation, particularly since introduction of predatory mammals, and removal of forest. The total of native terrestrial, coastal and oceanic species is 378. Fifty-seven (47%) terrestrial species have become extinct since human colonisation 700 years ago. The New Zealand Threat Classification System lists 77 threatened bird species in categories of nationally critical (25), nationally endangered (18), and nationally vulnerable (34); and 92 as at risk-recovering (17), declining (13), relict (17), and naturally uncommon (45). Thirty-eight are listed as not threatened. |
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2012 New Zealand Threat Classification System
Coloured teal with each species  See criteria & qualifier descriptions
2014 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (coloured red)
The name of some species is different between the two lists, which may be due to new placement since 2012. IUCN species are shown in red, and NZTCS species are in teal.
The list includes 171 non-resident native species with a natural presence in New Zealand that is discontinuous (24 migrant), or temporary (138 vagrant), or since 1950 have established a breeding population (9 coloniser).
The list does not include 37 introduced species that have naturalised in the wild after being deliberately or accidentally introduced
into New Zealand by human action. |
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Order Accipitriformes
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Black kite Milvus migrans Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Eyles' harrier Circus teauteensis (Circus eylesi)
[endemic] Extinct |
Haast's eagle (Harpagornis, Pouakai, New Zealand eagle,
giant eagle) Aquila moorei (Harpagornis moorei)
[endemic] Extinct |
Swamp harrier (Kahu, Australasian harrier) Circus approximans
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened SO |
White-bellied sea eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Order Anseriformes
Anatidae (duck teal geese & swan) |
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Auckland Island merganser (New Zealand merganser)
Mergus australis [endemic] Extinct |
Auckland Island teal Anas aucklandica [endemic]
Vulnerable D1 ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) IE RR St |
Australasian shoveler (Kuruwhengi) Anas rhynchotis
(Spatula rhynchotis) Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened |
Australian white-eyed duck (Hardhead) Aythya australis
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Australian wood duck (Maned duck) Chenonetta jubata
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Black swan Cygnus atratus Least concern ver 3.1
Not threatened SO |
Blue duck (Whio) Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos
[Genus endemic] Endangered C2 a(i) ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) CD PD Sp |
Brown teal (Pateke) Anas chlorotis [endemic]
Near threatened ver 3.1
Brown teal (North Island brown teal) Anas chlorotis
At risk-recovering A CD RR
South Island brown teal Anas chlorotis 'South Island'
Data deficient (probably extinct) |
Campbell Island teal
Anas nesiotis [endemic]
Endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) IE Inc RR |
Chatham Island duck Pachyanas chathamica Extinct |
Chestnut-breasted shelduck (Australian shelduck)
Tadorna tadornoides Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Chestnut teal Anas castanea Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Finsch's duck Chenonetta finschi Extinct |
Grey duck (Pacific black duck, parera) Anas superciliosa
Least concern ver 3.1
Nationally critical C SO |
Grey teal (Tete) Anas gracilis Least concern ver 3.1
Not threatened Inc SO Inc |
New Zealand blue-billed duck Oxyura vantetsi Extinct |
New Zealand musk duck (De Lautour's duck)
Biziura delautouri Extinct |
New Zealand scaup (Papango) Aythya novaeseelandiae
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened Inc |
North Island goose Cnemiornis gracilis Extinct |
Northern pintail Anas acuta Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Northern shoveler Anas clypeata Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Paradise shelduck (Putangitangi) Tadorna variegata
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened |
Pink-eared duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Plumed whistling duck Dendrocygna eytoni
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Scarlett's duck Malacorhynchus scarletti Extinct |
South Island goose Cnemiornis calcitrans Extinct
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Order Apodiformes
Apodidae |
Pacific swift Apus pacificus Least concern ver 3.1
Fork-tailed swift Apus pacificus pacificus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
White-throated needletail (Spine-tailed swift, Needle-tailed swift,
Asian spine-tailed swift) Hirundapus caudacutus
Least concern ver 3.1
White-throated needletail Hirundapus caudacutus caudacutus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Order Apterygiformes [endemic]
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Great spotted kiwi (Roroa) Apteryx haastii [Order endemic]
Vulnerable A2e 3e 4e ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable D(1/1) DP RF |
Little spotted kiwi (Kiwi-pukupuku) Apteryx owenii
[Order endemic] Near threatened ver 3.1
At risk-recovering A CD Inc RR |
North Island brown kiwi Apteryx mantelli [Order endemic]
Endangered A2bce 3bce 4bce ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable D(1/1) CD PD RF |
Rowi (Okarito brown kiwi) Apteryx rowi
[Order endemic] Endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) CD Inc OL RF |
Tokoeka (Southern brown kiwi) Apteryx australis
[Order endemic] Vulnerable A2be 3be 4be ver 3.1
Fiordland tokoeka Apteryx australis australis
Nationally vulnerable D(1/1) PD RF
Haast tokoeka Apteryx australis "Haast" (Taxonomically
indeterminate) Nationally critical A(1) CD Inc OL RF
Stewart Island tokoeka Apteryx australis lawryi
Nationally endangered C De DP OL RF
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Order Caprimulgiformes
Aegothelidae |
New Zealand owlet-nightjar Aegotheles novaezealandiae
Extinct |
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Order Charadriiformes (waders gull & tern)
Charadriidae (dotterel & plover) |
American golden plover Pluvialis dominicus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Banded dotterel (Double-banded plover) Charadrius bicinctus
Least concern ver 3.1
Auckland Island banded dotterel Charadrius bicinctus exilis
At risk-naturally uncommon DP IE RR
Banded dotterel Charadrius bicinctus bicinctus
Nationally vulnerable D(1/1) DP |
Black-fronted dotterel Elseyornis melanops
Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Coloniser SO Sp |
Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Greater sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii
Least concern ver 3.1
Large sand dotterel Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Mongolian dotterel (Lesser sandplover) Charadrius mongolus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
New Zealand shore plover (Tuturuata)
Thinornis novaeseelandiae Endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) CD Inc RR Sp |
Northern New Zealand dotterel (Tuturiwhatu, or Northern
red-breasted plover) Charadrius aquilonius
[endemic] Near threatened ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) CD Inc |
Oriental dotterel Charadrius veredus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Pacific golden plover Pluvialis fulva
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Red-capped dotterel (Red-capped plover) Charadrius ruficapillus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Red-kneed dotterel Erythrogonys cinctus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Semi-palmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Southern New Zealand dotterel (Southern red-breasted
plover) Charadrius obscurus [endemic]
Endangered D ver 3.1 Nationally critical A(1) CD OL St |
Spur-winged plover (Masked lapwing) Vanellus miles
Least concern ver 3.1
Spur-winged plover Vanellus miles novaehollandiae
Not threatened SO |
Wrybill (Ngutu-parore) Anarhynchus frontalis
[endemic} Vulnerable C2a(i) ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) RR
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Glareolidae |
Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Haematopodidae (oystercatcher) |
Chatham Island oystercatcher (Chatham oystercatcher)
Haematopus chathamensis [endemic]
Endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) CD IE RR St |
South Island pied oystercatcher (New Zealand pied
oystercatcher) Haematopus finschi [endemic]
At risk-declining B(1/1) |
Variable oystercatcher (Torea) Haematopus unicolor [endemic]
Least concern ver 3.1 At risk-recovering A Inc
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Laridae (gull) |
Black-billed gull Larus bulleri [endemic]
Endangered A2ce 3ce 4ce ver 3.1
Nationally critical C RF |
Franklin's gull Larus pipixcan Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus Least concern ver 3.1
Southern black-backed gull Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Not threatened SO |
Pacific gull Larus pacificus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Silver gull Larus novaehollandiae Least concern ver 3.1
Red-billed gull Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus
[endemic] Nationally vulnerable E(1/1) |
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Recurvirostridae (stilt) |
Black stilt (Kaki) Himantopus novaezelandiae [endemic]
Critically endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) CD RR |
Pied stilt (Black-winged stilt) Himantopus himantopus
Least concern ver 3.1
Pied stilt (Australasian pied stilt) Himantopus himantopus
leucocephalus At risk-declining B(1/1) SO |
Red-necked avocet (Australian red-necked avocet)
Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Rostratulidae |
Greater painted snipe (Painted snipe) Rostratula benghalensis
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Scolopacidae |
Asiatic dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus
Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Baird’s sandpiper Calidris bairdii Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica Near threatened ver 3.1
Eastern bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica baueri
At risk-declining B(1/1) TO |
Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa Near threatened ver 3.1
Asiatic black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa melanuroides
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Bristle-thighed curlew Numenius tahitiensis
Vulnerable C2a(ii) ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Broad-billed sandpiper Limicola falcinellus Least concern ver 3.1
Eastern broad-billed sandpiper Limicola falcinellus sibirica
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Chatham Island snipe (Chatham snipe) Coenocorypha pusilla
[Genus endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) IE RR St |
Common greenshank (Greenshank) Tringa nebularia
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Least concern ver 3.1
(Tringa hypoleucos) Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Dunlin Calidris alpina Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Far-eastern curlew (Eastern curlew) Numenius
madagascariensis Endangered A2bc 3bc 4bc ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Forbes' snipe (Giant Chatham Island snipe)
Coenocorypha chathamica [Genus endemic] Extinct |
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris
Endangered A2bc 3bc 4bc ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Grey phalarope (Red phalarope) Phalaropus fulicarius
Least concern ver 3.1
(Phalaropus fulicaria) Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Hudsonian godwit Limosa haemastica Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Japanese snipe (Latham's snipe) Gallinago hardwickii
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Lesser knot (Red knot, or knot) Calidris canutus
Least concern ver 3.1
Lesser knot Calidris canutus rogersi
Nationally vulnerable (E1/1) TO |
Lesser yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Little whimbrel (Little Curlew) Numenius minutus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Little stint Calidris minuta Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Long-toed stint Calidris subminuta Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
New Zealand snipe (Hakawai, Auckland snipe,
Subantarctic snipe) Coenocorypha aucklandica
[Genus endemic] Near threatened ver 3.1
Antipodes Island snipe C. aucklandica meinertzhagenae
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St
Auckland Island snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica aucklandica
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St
Campbell Island snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica perseverance
Nationally critical A(1) IE Inc OL |
North Island snipe (Little Barrier snipe)
Coenocorypha barrierensis [Genus endemic] Extinct |
Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Red-necked stint (Rufous-necked stint) Calidris ruficollis
Near threatened ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Ruff Philomachus pugnax Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Sanderling Calidris alba Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Semipalmated sandpiper Calidris pusilla Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Sharp-tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Siberian tattler (Grey-tailed tattler, Gray-tailed tattler)
Tringa brevipes Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Snares Island snipe Coenocorypha huegeli
[Genus endemic] Near threatened ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St |
South Island snipe (Stewart Island snipe)
Coenocorypha iredalei [Genus endemic] Extinct |
Stilt sandpiper Calidris himantopus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Terek sandpiper Xenus cinerea Least concern ver 3.1
(Tringa cinerea) Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Turnstone (Ruddy turnstone) Arenaria interpres
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Wandering tattler Tringa incana Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Western sandpiper Calidris mauri Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Least concern ver 3.1
American whimbrel Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO
Asiatic whimbrel Numenius phaeopus variegatus
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
White-rumped sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Wilson’s phalarope Steganopus tricolor Least concern ver 3.1
(Phalaropus tricolor) Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Stercorariidae (skua) |
Arctic skua (Arctic jaeger, parasitic jaeger) Stercorarius parasiticus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Brown skua Catharacta antarctica Least concern ver 3.1
Brown skua (Southern skua, Antarctic skua, or hakoakoa)
Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi
At risk-naturally uncommon Sp |
Long-tailed skua (Long-tailed jaeger) Stercorarius longicaudus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Pomarine skua (Pomarine jaeger) Stercorarius pomarinus
Least concern ver 3.1
(Coprotheres pomarinus) Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
South Polar skua Catharacta maccormicki
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO
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Sternidae (tern & noddy) |
Antarctic tern Sterna vittata Least concern ver 3.1
New Zealand Antarctic tern Sterna vittata bethunei
At risk-recovering A RR |
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Black noddy Anous minutus Least concern ver 3.1
White-capped noddy Anous minutus minutus
At risk-naturally uncommon RR SO |
Black-fronted tern (Tarapiroe) Chlidonias albostriatus
[endemic] Endangered A2bce 3bce 4bce ver 3.1
Nationally endangered C(1/1) RF Sp |
Bridled tern Onchyoprion anaethetus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Brown noddy (Common noddy) Anous stolidus
Least concern ver 3.1
Common noddy Anous stolidus pileatus
Non-resident native, Coloniser OL SO |
Caspian tern (Taranui) Hydroprogne caspia
Least concern ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) SO Sp |
Common tern Sterna hirundo Least concern ver 3.1
Common tern Sterna hirundo longipennis
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Crested tern (Greater crested tern, great crested-tern, swift tern)
Thalasseus bergii Least concern ver 3.1
Crested tern Sterna bergii cristata
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Fairy tern Sternula nereis Vulnerable C1 ver 3.1
New Zealand fairy tern Sternula nereis davisae
[endemic] Nationally critical A(1/) CD RR |
Grey noddy (Gray noddy) Procelsterna albivitta
Least concern ver 3.1
Grey ternlet Procelsterna albivitta albivittata
(P. cerulea albivittata) At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Grey-backed tern (Gray-backed tern, spectacled tern)
Onychoprion lunatus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Gull-billed tern (Common gull-billed tern) Gelochelidon nilotica
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Little tern Sternula albifrons Least concern ver 3.1
Eastern little tern Sternula albifrons sinensis
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus Least concern ver 3.1
Sooty tern (New Zealand sooty tern) Onychoprion fuscata
serratus [endemic] At risk-naturally uncommon OL SO |
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida Least concern ver 3.1
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybridus javanicus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
White tern (Common white tern, fairy tern, or angel tern)
Gygis alba Least concern vers 3.1
White tern Gygis alba candida
Nationally critical A(1) CD OL SO |
White-fronted tern Sterna striata Least concern ver 3.1
Southern white-fronted tern Sterna striata aucklandorna
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) DP RR
White-fronted tern Sterna striata striata
At risk-declining B(1/1) DP |
White-winged black tern (White-winged tern)
Chlidonias leucopterus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
| |
Order Ciconiiformes
Ardeidae (bittern egret & heron) |
Australasian bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus
Endangered C1 ver 3.1
Nationally endangered A(1/1) DP Sp TO |
Common little bittern Ixobrychus minutus Least concern ver 3.1
Australian little bittern Ixobrychus minutus dubius
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis Least concern ver 3.1
Eastern cattle egret Ardea ibis coromanda
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Grey heron Ardea cinerea Least concern ver 3.1
Oriental grey heron Ardea cinerea jouyi
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Intermediate egret Ardea intermedia Least concern ver 3.1
Intermediate egret Ardea intermedia plumifera
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Little egret Egretta garzetta Least concern ver 3.1
Little egret Egretta garzetta immaculata
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Nankeen night heron (Nankeen night-heron, Rufous night heron,
Rufous night-heron) Least concern ver 3.1
Nankeen night heron Nycticorax caledonicus australasiae
Non-resident native, Coloniser OL SO |
New Zealand little bittern Ixobrychus novaezelandiae Extinct |
Reef heron Egretta sacra (Pacific reef-egret, Eastern reef
egret, Pacific reef heron) Least concern ver 3.1
Reef heron Egretta sacra sacra
Nationally endangered B(1/1) DP SO Sp St |
White heron (Kotuku) Ardea modesta
Nationally critical A(1) OL SO St |
White-faced heron Egretta novaehollandiae
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened SO |
White-necked heron (Pacific heron) Ardea pacifica
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
|
Threskiornithidae (spoonbill) |
Australian white ibis (Australian ibis, white ibis)
Threskiornis moluccus (T. molucca) Least concern ver 3.1
Australian white ibis Threskiornis molucca strictipennis
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Glossy ibis Plegadis falcinellus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Royal spoonbill Platalea regia Least concern ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon Inc RR SO Sp |
Straw-necked ibis Threskiornis spinicollis Least concern 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Yellow-billed spoonbill Platalea flavipes Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO
|
| |
Order Columbiformes
Columbidae (pigeon) |
Chatham Island pigeon (Chatham pigeon, parea)
Hemiphaga chathamensis [endemic]
Vulnerable D1 ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable A(1/1) CD IE OL |
New Zealand pigeon (Kereru, kukupa, wood pigeon)
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae [endemic]
Near threatened ver 3.1 Not threatened CD Inc
|
|
| |
Order Coraciiformes
Alcedinidae (Halcyonidae) (kingfisher) |
Kingfisher (Sacred kingfisher) Todiramphus sanctus
Least concern ver 3.1
New Zealand kingfisher (Sacred kingfisher, kotare)
Todiramphus sanctus vagans [endemic]
Not threatened SO |
| |
Coraciidae |
Oriental dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis Least concern ver 3.1
Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis pacificus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
| |
Order Cuculiformes
Cuculidae (cuckoo) |
Channel-billed cuckoo Scythrops novaehollandiae
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Fan-tailed cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis Least concern ver 3.1
Fan-tailed cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis flabelliformis
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Long-tailed cuckoo (Koekoea, Long-tailed koel)
Urodynamis taitensis Least concern ver 3.1
(Eudynamys taitensis) At risk-naturally uncommon De DP |
Oriental cuckoo Cuculus saturatus Least concern ver 3.1
(Cuculus optatus) Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Pallid cuckoo Heteroscenes pallidus Least concern ver 3.1
(Cuculus pallidus) Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Shining cuckoo (Shining bronze-cuckoo, shining bronze cuckoo)
Chalcites lucidus Least concern ver 3.1
Shining cuckoo (Pipiwharauroa) Chrysococcyx lucidus lucidus
Not threatened DP
|
|
| |
 |
Order Dinornithiformes [endemic]
(moa) Dinornithidae |
| |
North Island giant moa (Large bush moa)
Dinornis novaezealandiae [Order endemic] Extinct |
South Island giant moa Dinornis robustus
[Order endemic] Extinct |
|
Emeidae |
Coastal moa (Stout-legged moa, Broad-billed moa)
Euryapteryx curtus [Order endemic] Extinct |
Crested moa Pachyornis australis [Order endemic] Extinct |
Eastern moa Emeus crassus [Order endemic] Extinct |
Heavy-footed moa Pachyornis elephantopus
[Order endemic] Extinct |
Little bush moa (Lesser moa) Anomalopteryx didiformis
[Order endemic] Extinct |
Mantell's moa (Mappin's moa) Pachyornis geranoides
[Order endemic] Extinct |
|
Megalapterygidae |
Upland moa Megalapteryx didinus [Order endemic] Extinct |
| |
Order Falconiformes (Birds of Prey)
Falconidae (falcon) |
Black falcon Falco subniger Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Nankeen kestrel Falco cenchroides Least concern ver 3.1
Nankeen kestrel Falco cenchroides cenchroides
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
New Zealand falcon (Karearea) Falco novaeseelandiae
[endemic] Near threatened
Eastern falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 'eastern'
(Taxonomically indeterminate)
At risk-recovering A DP Inc
Southern falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 'southern'
(Taxonomically indeterminate)
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) DP
Bush falcon Falco novaeseelandiae 'bush'
(Taxonomically indeterminate)
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) DP St
|
| |
Order Galliformes (Game birds)
Phasianidae (partridge quail & pheasant) |
New Zealand quail (Koreke) Coturnix novaezelandiae Extinct |
| |
 |
Order Gruiformes
Rallidae (rail & coot) |
| |
Auckland Island rail (Auckland rail, Auckland Islands rail)
Lewinia muelleri [endemic]
Vulnerable At risk-naturally uncommon DP IE RR St |
Australian crake Porzana fluminea Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Banded rail (Buff-banded rail) Hypotaenidia philippensis
(Gallirallus philippensis) Least concern ver 3.1
Banded rail (Moho-pereru) Gallirallus philippensis assimilis
[endemic] At risk-declining A(1/1) DP RR |
Black-tailed native-hen Gallinula ventralis Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Chatham Island coot Fulica chathamensis
[endemic] Extinct |
Chatham rail Cabalus modestus [endemic] Extinct |
Common coot Fulica atra Least concern ver 3.1
Australian coot Fulica atra australis
Non-resident native, Coloniser SO Inc
|
Common moorhen Gallinula chloropus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Corncrake (corn crake) Crex crex Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Dieffenbach's rail Gallirallus dieffenbachii [endemic] Extinct |
Dusky moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant |
Hawkins' rail (Giant Chatham Island rail)
Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi [endemic] Extinct |
Hodgens' waterhen (Hodgen's rail) Gallinula hodgenorum
[endemic] Extinct |
Marsh crake (Baillon's crake) Zapornia pusilla
(Porzana pusilla) Least concern ver 3.1
Marsh crake (Koitareke) Porzana pusilla affinis
[endemic] At risk-relict A DP |
New Zealand coot Fulica prisca [endemic] Extinct |
North Island adzebill Aptornis otidiformis [endemic] Extinct |
North Island takahe (Moho) Porphyrio mantelli
[endemic] Extinct |
Purple swamphen (Pukeko) Porphyrio porphyrio
(Porphyrio melanotus) Least concern ver 3.1
Pukeko (Purple swamphen) Porphyrio melanotus melanotus
Not threatened SO Inc |
Snipe-rail Capellirallus karamu [endemic] Extinct |
South Island adzebill Aptornis defosser [endemic] Extinct |
South Island takahe Porphyrio hochstetteri [endemic]
Endangered Nationally critical A(1) CD RR |
Spotless crake Zapornia tabuensis
(Porzana tabuensis) Least concern ver 3.1
Spotless crake (Puweto) Porzana tabuensis plumbea
At risk-relict A DP SO |
Weka (Woodhen) Gallirallus australis
[endemic] Vulnerable
Western weka Gallirallus australis australis
Not threatened EF Inc
North Island weka Gallirallus australis greyi
Nationally vulnerable D(1/1)
Buff weka Gallirallus australis hectori At risk-relict B
Stewart Island weka Gallirallus australis scotti
Nationally endangered A(1/1) DP
|
| |
 |
Order Passeriformes
(Perching birds)
Acanthizidae (warbler) |
Chatham Island warbler (Chatham gerygone, Chatham
Islands gerygone) Gerygone albofrontata
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) IE RR St |
Grey warbler (Riroriro, Grey gerygone) Gerygone igata
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened
|
|
Acrocephalidae |
Australian reed warbler Acrocephalus australis
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
| |
Artamidae |
Masked woodswallow Artamus personatus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
White-browed woodswallow Artamus superciliosus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Black robin Petroica traversi, Southeast Island, Chatham Islands.
[endemic] Endangered Nationally critical Photo Don Merton
Crown Copyright © 2004 Department of Conservation. |
| |
|
| |
|
Order Passeriformes
(Perching birds)
|
| |
Bush wren (Matuhi) Xenicus longipes [Family endemic]
South Island bush wren Xenicus longipes longipes Extinct
North Island bush wren Xenicus longipes stokesi Extinct
Stead's bush wren (Stewart Island bush wren)
Xenicus longipes variabilis Extinct |
Long-billed wren Dendroscansor decurvirostris
[Family endemic] Extinct |
North Island stout-legged wren (Grant-Mackie's wren)
Pachyplichas jagmi [Family endemic] Extinct |
Rifleman (Titipounamu) Acanthisitta chloris
[Family endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
North Island rifleman Acanthisitta chloris granti
At risk-declining B(1/1) DP
South Island rifleman Acanthisitta chloris chloris
Not threatened |
South Island wren (Rock wren, South Island rock wren,
New Zealand rock wren) Xenicus gilviventris
[Family endemic] Vulnerable C1 2a(i) ver 3.1
Nationally endangered C(1/1) DP RR Sp |
South Island stout-legged wren (Yaldwyn's wren)
Pachyplichas yaldwyni [Family endemic] Extinct |
Stephens Island wren (Lyall's wren) Traversia lyalli
[Family endemic] Extinct |
| |
|
Huia Heteralocha acutirostris [Family endemic] Extinct |
North Island kokako Callaeas wilsoni [Family endemic]
(Callaeas cinereus) Endangered A2bd ver 3.1
At risk-recovering A CD Inc Sp |
South Island kokako Callaeas cinerea [Family endemic]
Data deficient (probably extinct) |
North Island saddleback Philesturnus rufusater
[Family endemic] Near threatened
At risk-recovering B Inc RR |
South Island saddleback Philesturnus carunculatus
[Family endemic] Near threatened
At risk-recovering A Inc RR |
| |
Campephagidae |
Black-faced cuckoo-shrike Coracina novaehollandiae
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
White-winged triller (Australian white-winged triller)
Lalage tricolor Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
|
Corvidae (raven) |
Chatham Islands raven (crow) Corvus moriorum
[endemic] Extinct |
New Zealand raven (crow) Corvus antipodum [endemic]
North Island raven Corvus antipodum antipodum Extinct
South Island raven Corvus antipodum pycrofti Extinct |
|
Hirundinidae |
Fairy martin Petrochelidon ariel
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Tree martin (Australian tree martin) Petrochelidon nigricans
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Welcome swallow (Pacific swallow) Hirundo neoxena
Least concern ver 3.1
Welcome swallow Hirundo neoxena neoxena
Not threatened Inc SO |
| |
Meliphagidae (bellbird & tui) |
Chatham Island bellbird Anthornis melanocephala Extinct |
New Zealand bellbird (Korimako, bellbird) Anthornis melanura
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
Bellbird (Korimako) Anthornis melanura melanura
Not threatened
Poor Knights bellbird Anthornis melanura oneho
At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL St
Three Kings bellbird Anthornis melanura obscura
At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL St |
Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Tui (Parson bird) Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae [endemic]
Least concern ver 3.1
Tui Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae
Not threatened OL St
Chatham Island tui P. novaeseelandiae chathamensis
Nationally endangered B(1/1) IE RR St
|
|
Mohouidae [endemic] |
Brown creeper (Pipipi) Mohoua novaeselandiae
[Family endemic] Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened |
Whitehead (Popokotea or Popokatea) Mohoua albicilla
[Family endemic] Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened |
Yellowhead (Mohua) Mohoua ochrocephala [Family endemic]
Endangered A2be 3be 4be C2a(i)b ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) CD PD RR
|
| |
Monarchidae |
Black-faced monarch Monarcha melanopsis
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Satin flycatcher Myiagra cyanoleuca
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
|
Motacillidae (pipit) |
Australasian pipit (New Zealand pipit, Pihoihoi)
Anthus novaeseelandiae Least concern ver 3.1
Antipodes Island pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae
steindachneri At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St
Subantarctic pipit (Auckland Island pipit)
Anthus novaeseelandiae aucklandicus
At risk-recovering B Inc RR
Chatham Island pipit (Chathams pipit)
Anthus novaeseelandiae chathamensis
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St
New Zealand pipit (Pihoihoi) Anthus novaeseelandiae
novaeseelandiae At risk-declining C(1/1)
|
| |
Notiomystidae [endemic] (stitchbird) |
Stitchbird (Hihi) Notiomystis cincta
[Family endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) CD EF RR
|
| |
Petroicidae (robin & tomtit) |
Black robin (Chatham Island black robin, Chatham Islands
robin, Chatham robin) Petroica traversi [endemic]
Endangered D Nationally critical A(1) IE RR |
New Zealand robin (Toutouwai) Petroica australis
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
South Island robin Petroica australis australis
Not threatened CD
Stewart Island robin Petroica australis rakiura
At risk-recovering A RR |
North Island robin Petroica longipes [endemic]
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened St |
Tomtit (New Zealand tomtit) Petroica macrocephala
[endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
Auckland Island tomtit Petroica macrocephala marrineri
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR
Chatham Island tomtit Petroica macrocephala chathamensis
Nationally endangered B(1/1) CD IE RR St
North Island tomtit (Pied tomtit, Miromiro)
Petroica macrocephala toitoi Not threatened
Snares Island tomtit (Black tomtit)
Petroica macrocephala dannefaerdi
At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL St
South Island tomtit (Yellow-breasted tomtit, Ngirungiru)
Petroica macrocephala macrocephala Not threatened |
|
Rhipiduridae (fantail) |
New Zealand fantail (Piwakawaka, grey fantail)
Rhipidura fuliginosa [endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
North Island fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa placabilis
Not threatened EF
South Island fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa fuliginosa
Not threatened EF
Chatham Island fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa penita
At risk-naturally uncommon EF IE RR |
Willie wagtail (Willie-wagtail) Rhiphidura leucophrys
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
|
Megaluridae (fernbird) |
New Zealand fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata
[Genus endemic] Least concern ver 3.1
Codfish Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata wilsoni
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR
North Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata vealeae
At risk-declining B(1/1) DP
Snares Island fernbird (Karoti) Bowdleria punctata caudata
At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL St
South Island fernbird (Matata) Bowdleria punctata punctata
At risk-declining B(1/1)
Stewart Island fernbird Bowdleria punctata stewartiana
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) DP RR |
Chatham Island fernbird (Chatham fernbird) Bowdleria rufescens
[Genus endemic] Extinct |
|
Turnagridae [endemic] |
North Island piopio Turnagra tanagra
[Family endemic] Extinct |
South Island piopio (New Zealand thrush)
Turnagra capensis [Family endemic]
South Island piopio Turnagra capensis capensis Extinct
Stephens Island piopio Turnagra capensis minor Extinct |
|
Zosteropidae |
Silvereye (Tauhou) Zosterops lateralis Least concern ver 3.1
Silvereye (Tauhou) Zosterops lateralis lateralis
Not threatened SO |
| |
 |
Order Pelecaniformes
Pelecanidae (pelican) |
|
Australian pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
New Zealand pelican Pelecanus novaezealandiae Extinct |
|
Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant & shag) |
Auckland Island shag (Auckland shag) Leucocarbo colensoi
[Island endemic] Vulnerable D2
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) IE Inc RR |
Black shag (Great cormorant, cormorant, white-breasted
cormorant) Phalacrocorax carbo Least concern ver 3.1
Black shag (Kawau) Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae
At risk-naturally uncommon SO Sp |
Bounty Island shag (Bounty shag) Leucocarbo ranfurlyi
[Island endemic] Vulnerable D1+2 ver 3.1
Nationally endangered A(1/1) IE OL |
Campbell Island shag (Campbell shag) Leucocarbo campbelli
[Island endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon DP IE OL |
Chatham Island shag (Chatham shag) Phalacrocorax onslowi
(Leucocarbo onslowi) [Island endemic]
Critically endangered B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) ver 3.1
(Leucocarbo onslowi) Nationally critical C IE RR |
King shag (Rough-faced shag) Phalacrocorax carunculatus
(Leucocarbo carunculatus) [endemic]
Vulnerable D1+2 ver 3.1
(L. carunculatus) Nationally endangered B(1/1) RR |
Little black shag (Little black cormorant)
Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Least concern ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Little pied cormorant (Little shag) Microcarbo melanoleucos
(Phalacrocorax melanoleucos) Least concern ver 3.1
Little pied cormorant Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
melanoleucos Non-resident native, Vagrant SO
Little shag (Kawaupaka) Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
brevirostris [endemic] Not threatened Inc |
Pied shag (Great pied cormorant, pied cormorant,
Australian pied cormorant)
Phalacrocorax varius Least concern ver 3.1
Pied shag (Karuhiruhi) Phalacrocorax varius varius
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) |
Pitt Island shag (Pitt shag) Phalacrocorax featherstoni
(Stictocarbo featherstoni) [Island endemic]
Endangered C1 ver 3.1
(S. featherstoni) Nationally critical B(1/1) IE RR |
Spotted shag Stictocarbo punctatus [endemic]
Least concern ver 3.1
Spotted shag (Parekareka) Stictocarbo punctatus punctatus
Not threatened
Blue shag Stictocarbo punctatus oliveri
At-risk naturally uncommon |
Stewart Island shag (Bronze shag, Stewart shag)
Leucocarbo chalconotus [endemic]
Vulnerable B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v) 2ab(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i) ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) |
|
Order Phaethontiformes
Phaethontidae |
Red-tailed tropicbird (Amokura) Phaethon rubricauda
Least concern ver 3.1
Nationally endangered B(1/1) RR SO St
|
White-tailed tropicbird Phaethon lepturus Least concern ver 3.1
White-tailed tropicbird Phaeton lepturus dorotheae
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO
|
|
Order Podicipediformes
Podicipedidae (grebe) |
Australasian little grebe (Australasian grebe, Eastern little grebe)
Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Least concern ver 3.1
Australasian little grebe Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
novaehollandiae Non-resident native, Coloniser SO |
Great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus Least concern ver 3.1
Southern crested grebe (Puteketeke, Australasian
crested grebe) Podiceps cristatus australis
Nationally vulnerable A(1/1) Inc SO |
Hoary-headed grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
New Zealand dabchick (Weweia, New Zealand grebe)
Poliocephalus rufopectus [endemic]
Near threatened Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) St |
|
| |
 |
Order Procellariiformes
(Tube-nosed birds)
Diomedeidae (albatross & mollymawk) |
| |
Antipodean albatross Diomedea antipodensis
[endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
Antipodean albatross Diomedea antipodensis antipodensis
[endemic breeding] Nationally critical C IE RF RR
Gibson's albatross (Gibson's wandering albatross)
Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni [endemic breeding]
Nationally critical C IE OL |
Atlantic yellow-nosed molleymawk (Yellow-nosed albatross,
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross) Thalassarche
chlororhynchos Endangered A4bd;B2ab(v) ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Black-browed mollymawk (Black-browed albatross)
Thalassarche melanophrys [breeding]
Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Coloniser TO |
Black-footed albatross Phoebastria nigripes
Near threatened ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Buller's mollymawk (Buller's albatross) Thalassarche bulleri
[endemic breeding] Near threatened ver 3.1
Southern Buller's mollymawk Thalassarche bulleri bulleri
[endemic] At risk-naturally uncommon RR
Pacific molleymawk (Northern Buller's mollymawk)
Thalassarche bulleri platei
[endemic] At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Campbell Island mollymawk (Campbell albatross)
Thalassarche impavida [endemic breeding]
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL |
Chatham Island mollymawk (Chatham albatross)
Thalassarche eremita [endemic breeding]
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL |
Eastern yellow-nosed mollymawk (Indian yellow-nosed albatross)
Thalassarche carteri Endangered A4bde ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Coloniser TO |
Grey-headed mollymawk (Grey-headed albatross)
Thalassarche chrysostoma Endangered A4bd
Nationally vulnerable B(3/1) OL TO |
Laysan albatross Phoebastria immutabilis
Near threatened ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Light-mantled sooty albatross (Light-mantled albatross)
Phoebetria palpebrata Near threatened ver 3.1
At risk-declining B(1/1) DP RR SO |
Northern royal albatross (Toroa) Diomedea sanfordi
[endemic breeding] Endangered A4bc;B2ab(iii,v) ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Shy albatross Thalassarche cauta Near threatened ver 3.1
New Zealand white-capped mollymawk
Thalassarche cauta steadi [endemic]
At risk-declining C(1/1) EF RR
Tasmanian mollymawk Thalassarche cauta cauta
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Snowy albatross (Wandering albatross) Diomedea exulans
Vulnerable A4bd ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant TO |
Southern royal albatross (Toroa) Diomedea epomophora
[endemic breeding] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Salvin's mollymawk (Salvin's albatross) Thalassarche salvini
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 Nationally critical C RR |
Sooty albatross (Dark-mantled sooty albatross)
Phoebetria fusca Endangered A4bd ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
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Hydrobatidae (Storm petrel) |
Black-bellied storm petrel Fregetta tropica
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened De RR |
Grey-backed storm petrel Garrodia nereis
[breeding] Least concern ver 3.1
At risk-relict B RR SO |
Kermadec white-faced storm petrel Pelagodroma albiclunis
Nationally critical A(1) IE OL |
Leach’s storm petrel Hydrobates leucorhous
(Oceanodroma leucorhoa) Least concern ver 3.1
Leach’s storm petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa leucorhoa
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
New Zealand storm petrel Pealeornis maoriana
[endemic] Critically endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally endangered B(1/1) DP RR |
White-bellied storm petrel Fregetta grallaria
Least concern ver 3.1
White-bellied storm petrel Fregetta grallaria grallaria
[breeding] Nationally endangered B(1/1) CD DP RR TO |
White-faced storm petrel Pelagodroma marina
Least concern ver 3.1
Australian white-faced storm petrel Pelagodroma
marina dulciae Non-resident native, Vagrant SO
New Zealand white-faced storm petrel
Pelagodroma marina maoriana At risk-relict B RR |
Wilson’s storm petrel Oceanites oceanicus Least concern ver 3.1
Wilson’s storm petrel Oceanites oceanicus exasperatus
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
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Procellariidae (petrel prion & shearwater) |
Antarctic fulmar (Southern fulmar) Fulmarus glacialoides
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Antarctic prion (Dove prion) Pachyptila desolata
Least concern ver 3.1 At risk-naturally uncommon RR SO |
Black petrel (Parkinson's petrel) Procellaria parkinsoni
[endemic breeding] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) RR |
Black-winged petrel Pterodroma nigripennis [breeding]
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened De Inc RR |
Blue petrel Halobaena caerulea Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Broad-billed prion Pachyptila vittata Least concern ver 3.1
At risk-relict B RR SO |
Buller's shearwater Ardenna bulleri (Puffinus bulleri)
[endemic breeding] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon OL St |
Bulwer’s petrel Bulweria bulwerii Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Cape petrel (Cape pigeon) Daption capense
Least concern ver 3.1
Cape pigeon (Cape petrel) Daption capense capense
Non-resident native, Migrant SO
Snares cape pigeon (Snares Cape petrel)
Daption capense australe At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Chatham Island taiko (Magenta petrel) Pterodroma magentae
[endemic] Critically Endangered A2ce ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) CD IE Inc OL |
Chatham petrel (Chatham Islands petrel) Pterodroma axillaris
[endemic] Vulnerable A2be+4be; D2 ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable A(1/1) CD Inc RR |
Christmas Island shearwater (Christmas shearwater)
Puffinus nativitatis Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Common diving petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix
Least concern ver 3.1
Northern diving petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix urinatrix
At risk-relict B Inc RR SO
Southern diving petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix chathamensis
At risk-relict B RR
Subantarctic diving petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix exsul
Not threatened De RR SO |
Cook's petrel (Titi) Pterodroma cookii [endemic]
Vulnerable A2e;D2 ver 3.1 At risk-relict B Inc RR |
Cory's shearwater Calonectris borealis Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Fairy prion Pachyptila turtur
Least concern ver 3.1 At risk-relict B RR SO |
Flesh-footed shearwater Ardenna carneipes
(Puffinus carneipes) Least concern ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable E(1/1) RR TO |
Fluttering shearwater Puffinus gavia [endemic breeding]
Least concern ver 3.1 At risk-relict B RR |
Fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris Least concern ver 3.1
Fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris crassirostris
At risk-naturally uncommon RR St
Lesser fulmar prion (Subantarctic fulmar prion) Pachyptila
crassirostris flemingi At risk-naturally uncommon OL St
Chatham fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris pyramidalis
[endemic] At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR |
Gould's petrel (White-winged petrel, collared petrel)
Pterodroma leucoptera Vulnerable B2ab(v);D2 ver 3.1
New Caledonian petrel Pterodroma leucoptera caledonica
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Great shearwater (Greater shearwater) Ardenna gravis
(Puffinus gravis) Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Grey petrel Procellaria cinerea Near threatened
At risk-naturally uncommon RR SO |
Grey-faced petrel (Great-winged petrel) Pterodroma macroptera
Least concern ver 3.1
Grey-faced petrel Pterodroma macroptera gouldi
Not threatened De Inc RR |
Hutton's shearwater Puffinus huttoni [endemic breeding]
Endangered B2ab(ii,iii) ver 3.1 At risk-declining C(1/1) OL |
Juan Fernandez petrel Pterodroma externa
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Kerguelen petrel Aphrodroma brevirostris (Lugensa brevirostris)
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Kermadec petrel Pterodroma neglecta Least concern ver 3.1
At risk-relict B SO |
Little shearwater Puffinus assimilis Least concern ver 3.1
Kermadec little shearwater Puffinus assimilis kermadecensis
At risk-relict B IE RR
Norfolk Island little shearwater Puffinus assimilis assimilis
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO
North Island little shearwater Puffinus assimilis haurakiensis
At risk-recovering B Inc RR
|
Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Mottled petrel Pterodroma inexpectata [endemic]
Near threatened ver 3.1 At risk-relict B Inc RR |
Narrow-billed prion (Slender-billed prion, thin-billed prion)
Pachyptila belcheri Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Newell’s shearwater Puffinus newelli
Endangered A2bce+3bce+4bce ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Northern giant petrel (Hall's giant petrel) Macronectes halli
Least concern ver 3.1 At risk-naturally uncommon RR SO |
Phoenix petrel Pterodroma alba Endangered A3bce+4bce ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Pink-footed shearwater Ardenna creatopus (Puffinus creatopus)
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Providence petrel Pterodroma solandri Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Pycroft's petrel Pterodroma pycrofti [endemic breeding]
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 At risk-recovering B Inc RR |
Salvin’s prion Pachyptila salvini Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Scarlett’s shearwater Puffinus spelaeus Extinct |
Short-tailed shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris
(Puffinus tenuirostris) Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
Soft-plumaged petrel Pterodroma mollis
[breeding] Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Coloniser Inc OL SO |
Sooty shearwater (Muttonbird, titi) Puffinus griseus
(Ardenna grisea) Near threatened ver 3.1
At risk-declining C(1/1) SO |
South Georgia diving petrel Pelecanoides georgicus
Least concern ver 3.1
Codfish Island diving petrel Pelecanoides georgicus
"Codfish Island" (Taxonomically indeterminate)
[endemic] Nationally critical A(1) CD IE OL
|
Southern giant petrel (Antarctic giant petrel)
Macronectes giganteus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Migrant SO |
| Stejneger's petrel Pterodroma longirostris
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Streaked shearwater Calonectris leucomelas
Near threatened ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Subantarctic little shearwater (Subantarctic shearwater)
Puffinus elegans Least concern ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon RR |
Tahiti petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Wedge-tailed shearwater Ardenna pacifica
(Puffinus pacificus) Least concern ver 3.1
Wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus pacificus
At risk-relict B RR SO
Wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus chlororhynchus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Westland petrel (Westland black petrel) Procellaria westlandica
[endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon OL St |
White-chinned petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis
Vulnerable A4bcde ver 3.1
At risk-declining C(1/1) RR TO |
White-headed petrel Pterodroma lessonii [breeding]
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened De RR SO |
White-naped petrel (White-necked petrel) Pterodroma cervicalis
Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1 At risk-relict B OL |
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Order Psittaciformes
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Antipodes Island parakeet (Antipodes green parakeet,
Antipodes parakeet) Cyanoramphus unicolor
[endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St |
Forbes' parakeet (Chatham parakeet) Cyanoramphus forbesi
[endemic] Endangered D ver 3.1
Nationally endangered B(1/1) CD IE OL |
New Zealand red-crowned parakeet (Red-fronted parakeet)
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Near threatened ver 3.1
New Zealand red-crowned parakeet (Kakariki)
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae novaezelandiae
[endemic] At risk-relict B
Chatham Island red-crowned parakeet
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae chathamensis
[endemic] At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St
Kermadec red-crowned parakeet (Kermadec parakeet)
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus
[endemic] At risk-recovering B EF IE Inc RR |
Orange-fronted parakeet (Malherbe's parakeet)
Cyanoramphus malherbi [endemic]
Critically endangered A2bce ver 3.1
Nationally endangered B(2/1) CD EF RR |
Reischek's parakeet Cyanoramphus hochstetteri
[endemic] At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR St |
Yellow-crowned parakeet (Yellow-fronted parakeet,
yellow-fronted kakariki) Cyanoramphus auriceps
[endemic] Near threatened ver 3.1 Not threatened EF
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Strigopidae [endemic] (New Zealand parrots) |
Kaka (Bush parrot, New Zealand kaka) Nestor meridionalis
[Family endemic] Endangered A2be+3be+4be ver 3.1
North Island kaka Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) CD PD RF
South Island kaka Nestor meridionalis meridionalis
Nationally vulnerable C(1/1) CD PD RF |
Kakapo (Owl parrot) Strigops habroptilus [Family endemic]
Critically endangered A2be ver 3.1
Nationally critical A(1) CD Inc RR |
Kea (Mountain parrot) Nestor notabilis [Family endemic]
Vulnerable C2a(ii) ver 3.1
Nationally endangered C(1/1) RF |
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Order Sphenisciformes (penguin)
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Adelie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Blue penguin (Little penguin, Fairy penguin) Eudyptula minor
Least concern ver 3.1
Chatham Island blue penguin (Chatham blue penguin)
Eudyptula minor chathamensis [endemic]
At risk-naturally uncommon IE RR
Northern blue penguin Eudyptula minor iredalei
[endemic] At risk-declining B(1/1) DP EF
Southern blue penguin Eudyptula minor minor
[endemic] At risk-declining B(1/1) DP
White-flippered blue penguin Eudyptula minor albosignata
[endemic] Nationally vulnerable D(1/1) CD PD RR |
Chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica
Least concern ver 3.1 Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Eastern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes filholi
Nationally critical C RR TO |
Emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Erect-crested penguin (Big-crested penguin) Eudyptes sclateri
[endemic] Endangered A2b;B2ab(i,ii,iv,v) ver 3.1
At risk-declining C(1/1) |
Fiordland crested penguin (Tawaki, Fiordland penguin)
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus [endemic]
Vulnerable A2be+3bce+4bce;C1+2a(i) ver 3.1
Nationally endangered C(1/1) Sp |
Gentoo penguin Pygoscelis papua Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
King penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus Least concern ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Macaroni penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus
Vulnerable A2bce+3bce+4bce ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus
Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Moseley’s rockhopper penguin (Northern
rockhopper penguin) Eudyptes moseleyi
Endangered A2acde+3cde+4acde ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Royal penguin Eudyptes schlegeli Near threatened ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Snares crested penguin (Snares Islands penguin,
Snares penguin) Eudyptes robustus
[endemic] Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1
At risk-naturally uncommon IE OL |
Western rockhopper penguin (Southern rockhopper penguin,
Rockhopper penguin) Eudyptes chrysocome
Vulnerable A2abcde+3bcde+4abcde ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant TO |
Yellow-eyed penguin (Hoiho) Megadyptes antipodes
[endemic] Endangered B2b(iii,v)c(iv) ver 3.1
Nationally vulnerable B(1/1) EF
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Waitaha penguin Megadyptes waitaha [endemic] Extinct
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Order Strigiformes
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Laughing owl (Whekau) Sceloglaux albifacies [endemic] Extinct
North Island laughing owl Sceloglaux albifacies rufifacies
[endemic] Extinct
South Island laughing owl Sceloglaux albifacies albifacies
[endemic] Extinct |
Morepork Ninox novaeseelandiae Least concern ver 3.1
Morepork (Ruru) Ninox novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae
[endemic] Not threatened
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Tytonidae |
Common barn-owl Tyto alba Least concern ver 3.1
Australian barn owl Tyto alba delicatula
Non-resident native, Coloniser OL SO |
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Order Suliformes
Anhingidae |
Oriental darter (Darter) Anhinga melanogaster
Near threatened ver 3.1
Australian darter Anhinga melanogaster novaehollandiae
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Fregatidae (frigatebird) |
Great frigatebird Fregata minor Least concern ver 3.1
Great frigatebird Fregata minor palmerstoni
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Lesser frigatebird Fregata ariel Least concern ver 3.1
Lesser frigatebird Fregata ariel ariel
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
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Sulidae (gannet & booby) |
Australasian gannet (Takapu) Morus serrator
Least concern ver 3.1 Not threatened De Inc SO |
Brown booby Sula leucogaster Least concern ver 3.1
Brown booby Sula leucogaster plotus
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Cape gannet Morus capensis
Vulnerable A2acde+3cde+4acde; B2ab(iii,iv,v) ver 3.1
Non-resident native, Vagrant SO |
Masked booby Sula dactylatra Least concern ver 3.1
Masked booby (Blue-faced booby) Sula dactylatra tasmani
Nationally endangered B(1/1) RR St TO |
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